Droplets from nail fungus, like other topical medicines, work on the principle of fungicidal and fungistatic effect, leading to the destruction of fungal spores in diseased areas and preventing their spread to healthy areas. In some cases, the drugs have bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects.
Onychomycosis - a fungal infection of the nail plate can only be treated externally in the initial stages of the disease, as the problem areas of the tissues are then covered with keratinized tissue, which prevents deep penetration of external agents.
Characteristic of the use of drops from the fungus
When treating the fungus, it should be taken into account that it can become quite easy to infect with its spores, but its treatment is problematic, so the smallest sign should be applied to the nails with drops from the fungus, the signs may be:
- Changes between toes and feet;
- presence of severe itching;
- Redness and peeling of the feet;
- The skin may be covered with watery blisters;
- The nail plate undergoes structural changes - yellowing, striping, peeling the plate and others.
Important: today the drops have a fairly effective effect and work at any stage of the development of the fungus, they should only be taken in running form with preparations for internal use.
Only drops are allowed in the initial stages of the problem, and the extent of the damage is determined solely by a specialist.
Important: after pre-cleaning the nail plate, apply the drops from dirt and dead particles with a nail file or scissors, only such use of the medication will give maximum results.
After application, modern drugs work in two directions at the same time - treating and preventing further development. This effect works positively, however, only a dermatologist has to prescribe drops, he selects the exact drug he needs based on laboratory tests.
When selecting a specialist, the following should be taken into account:
- Characteristics of the patient's state of health;
- the stage of the disease;
- Allergic reactions to some ingredients.
Only then can complete recovery be achieved.
How these drugs work
In use, the pharmacodynamics of nail droplets are expressed in the destruction of the fungal membrane and in the intracellular blockade of biosynthesis, i. e. , the ability to proliferate.
Today, most drops stop the production of ergosterol, a hydrocarbon compound in the fungal cell membrane that prevents cell growth and thus the ability to occupy new areas.
In addition, due to the accumulation of drug components in the tissues, the viability of the bacteria is completely lost.
The drugs are applied externally, their active ingredients penetrate the damaged tissue and accumulate in the nail plate, which triggers the therapeutic effect.
Up to 4-6% of the total volume of the active substance is absorbed into the blood and then excreted in the faeces and urine.
The main contraindications to mushroom drops
Any antifungal drug has contraindications, which are divided into 3 positions:
- Individual intolerance - many suffer from allergic reactions to certain ingredients, and may be hypersensitive to them, making it impossible to use these funds;
- Children under 10 years of age - here each drug is unique, it all depends on the ingredient and the presence of the disease or allergy in the child;
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding - all instructions indicate that the use of nail drops in this female situation is only allowed with benefits that outweigh the risks to the fetus and baby.
Among other things, you should not use drops with open wounds and pus.
All of these contraindications indicate that modern medicines are quite serious devices and cannot be treated like a cosmetic cream. All of this means that it is not safe to use them on their own because no one knows what kind of mushroom hit their feet.
At best, self-use can temporarily alleviate the problem, as evidenced by the many opinions of network users that they believe there is no way to get rid of nail fungus completely, only to stop the disease for a while. it is the result of self-care.
conclusions
Nail fungus is a rather serious and unpleasant disease that is not so easy to cure, you should by no means hope to get rid of it in a short time. If available, you need to stock up on the patience and knowledge of the professionals, follow their instructions, and you will certainly get positive results.